Jun 14, 2016 unlike iran or russia, nigerias experience with democracy was crippled for decades because of imposed british colonial rule, making the country illprepared to launch into a democratic government in 1960 and providing the perfect soil for ambitious generals in the military to assert themselves as rulers throughout the 20 th century. A true democracy is a sine qua non for the development of all sectors of any countrys economy. Democracy refers to government of the people by the people and for the people. Nigeria operates a nominal democracy in which it maintained the outward appearance of democracy through elections but without the rights and institutions that are equally important aspects of a functioning democratic system. Democracy has been generally acclaimed as the best protector of human rights amongst all forms of government. Nigerias democratic setbacks may not yet entitle us to reject democracy altogether or to be receptive to military rule. Theoretical perspectives the standard modernisation hypothesis or argument in the literature that economic development leads to and is a necessary precondition for democracy is contested and hardly acceptable universally.
Department of social studies, ebonyi state college of education, ikwo nigeria. Pdf the history of the nigerian electoral process has been hitherto characterized by violence stemming from disputes in election outcomes. The paper adopted qualitative approach in data gathering and analysis. Ayo eta edemocracy implementation in nigeria the gsm is a major contributor to the growth. Furthermore, the paper also examines the challenges and risks of implementing edemocracy in nigeria and its relationship to the economy in the light of the socioeconomic situation of the country. There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in nigeria at all levels of government. Equally of note is the strong belief that the major elements of democracy rule of law, political liberty and political sovereignty supremacy of the constitution, stand antithetical to certain islamic injunctions as specified in the quran and hadith. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and. E governance is a democratic practice that is gradually gaining universal acceptance and applicability. Democracy, political participation and good governance in nigeria. The values and norms imbibe manifests in the practice of the current democracy. It identified the gender bias in conventional liberal democracy, and linked the question of democracy in nigeria with the democratization of gender relations in the family and in society. Samuel ogbemudias 83rd birthday at bishop kelly pastoral centre.
Democracy and the elite in nigeria download ebook pdf, epub. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of data collection. As observed by nwanolue and ojukwu 2012, the general success of any practicing democracy is deeply incumbent upon three major. Ict has been adopted in all the developed nations of the world, at all levels of administration and is a veritable tool for modernising public services, reengineering administrative processes and empowering the. Edemocracy is based on the democratic principle of an informed and engaged citizenry. Democracy in nigeria has been a mere political desideratum hanging on a limping utopia adewusi, 2011. Prospects of egovernment implementation in nigeria. Thomas chukwuma ijere democracy and development in nigeria. Criticism and the growth of democracy in nigeria 2. Class, ethnicity and democracy is the first scholarly study to analyze the evolution, decay, and failure of nigerias first republic and to weigh this crucial experience against theories of the conditions for stable democratic government. Democracy day is june 12, a national public bank holiday in nigeria. At independence in 1960, nigeria opted for west minster model of constitution and the court of final appeal was the privy council in england. Contending issues and the way forward idike, adeline nnenna, ph.
Democracy in nigeria is alien and its practice has proved difficult. A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria covering nigeria news, niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports. The influence of trust and risk on intention to use e. It adopts descriptive and case history perspective, asserting that the behavioral trend is an outcome of the long years of military. Democracy day marks the day the military handed over power to an elected civilian government in 1999, marking the beginning of the longest continuous civilian rule since nigeria s independence from colonial rule in 1960. Introduction in the last half a century, many countries have transited to democracy.
Edemocracy and the national assembly in nigeria remi chukwudi okekea, edwin caleb izuekeb department of public administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka, enugu state, nigeria a,bemail address. Among the important issues in edemocracy development is the acquisition an edemocracy system that considerably meets the needs of the citizens to participate in the democratic process and the governments needs to provide citizens. There is the dearth of vertical and horizontal compositions of unified interests in terms of. Critical interpretations pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Everyone expected the return of nigeria to democratic rule will bring about development.
A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria covering nigeria news, niger delta, general. On october 1 nigeria added to its list of vital statistics a new status as the worlds fourth largest democracy. Unlike iran or russia, nigerias experience with democracy was crippled for decades because of imposed british colonial rule, making the country illprepared to launch into a democratic government in 1960 and providing the perfect soil for ambitious generals in the military to assert themselves as rulers throughout the 20 th century. The research methodology is the critical mode of research. The military rulership affects the executive, legislature, the judiciary and the civil society. Democracy in nigeria has been reduced to a mere periodic ritual of elections, without any credence to the credibility, fairness, freeness and popular will of the people. Download pdf crisisanddemocracyinnigeria free online.
Democracy and prebendal politics in nigeria download. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. In a true democracy, the will of the people is the basis of the authority of government. Democracy and the elite in nigeria download ebook pdf. Introduction democracy is a vital instrument that propels political proficiency, economic development and social stability of any nation state. Until june 6, 2018, it was held annually on may 29. This means that under a democracy the participation of the people in government is an indispensable factor. If youre looking for a free download links of democracy and prebendalism in nigeria. Nigeria is the fourth world largest democracy with a population of over 160 million and world sixth largest oil supplier and blessed with economic potentials, but majority of the nigerian population is poor due bad governance. Democracy and the performance of the nigerian economy. Challenges and prospects is a descriptive analysis that has relied on the use of. The 2007 nigerian elections and the future of the democratic movement in africa in victor oguejiofor ed. Recent party primaries throughout the country clearly show that nigeria political parties are not operating within norms of democratic principles. Hence, they have a right to elect a representative to wield the mandate of power in government for a definite period of time, in nigeria, it is for four years.
Democracy in nigeria is being starved of the basic tools for survival. Pdf electronic petition and democratic participation in nigeria. Democracy in nigeria has three unique features which include. Democracy, political participation and good governance in. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to.
In doing these as well as in their daytoday life, the. Pdf the impact of edemocracy in political stability of nigeria. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. It assess the challenges, opportunities and risks of implementing.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Download democracy and prebendal politics in nigeria or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Although there have been several trying moments in the form of political upheavals, interethnic hostility, and social unrest at several critical moments, the countrys democracy has managed to survive and consolidate. Excerpts from a public lecture to mark retired briggen. Challenges facing democracy in nigeria and solutions. Democracy day marks the day the military handed over power to an elected civilian government in 1999, marking the beginning of the longest continuous civilian rule since nigerias independence from colonial rule in 1960. It is also the worlds eighth largest producer of crude oil and has been the united states second largest supplier for six. The other, critical media theory draws a lot from marxist scholarship and social theory. The paper discusses some of the impediments to the institutionalisation of democracy in nigeria after more. This is what darl 1989 describes as ovirtual democracy o, democracy that shares resemblance with true democracy but lacks basic tenets of democracy. It refers to a governmental type aimed at achieving effective service delivery from government to citizens, moving governance from traditionalist bureaucratization to modernist participatory administration.
Rise and consolidation of garison democracy in nigeria, 1999 2007, abu political scientist, 11. Nigerias nascent democracy has been relatively stable since the onset of the countrys fourth republic in 1999. The theoretical framework for the study is cultural relativism. Egovernance and citizen participation in west africa undp. Nigeria ii verify the extent to which there is democracy without development in nigeria and iii recommend ways of making nigerias democracy, invariably lead to sustainable national development. Nigeria is currently enjoying the 16 th consecutive year of democratic governance for the first time in her postcolonial history after the military handed over power to the olusegun obasanjo led administration on may 29 th 1999, democracy in nigeria witnessed a rather smooth change of power from one civilian led administration to the other as was seen in 2007 when then president obasanjo. Lack of internal democracy in nigeria political parties is a threat to the countrys nascent democracy. Democracy in nigeria has three phases 19601966 first republic, 19791983 second republic and 1999 to date i. Chapter 1 representative democracy in nigeria introduction democracy is the form of government, in which the people of a country, state or local government area decide how they want to be governed. Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. When democracy is abused, good governance becomes elusive and evasive. Click download or read online button to get democracy and prebendal politics in nigeria book now. Rejecting explanations that focus on political culture, political institutions, or ethnic competition and. Pdf the impact of military rule on democracy in nigeria.
In many democratic nations of the world this is evidential, but in nigeria the story is different. An appraisal of the peoples democratic party pdp sixteen years 2 international journal of research in humanities and social studies v2 i9 september 2015 democracy in the literature is contested and for political science the theorization of the concept of. Department of political science imo state university, owerri, email. Abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. But we are at a crossroads, and if we continue with this charade, a nigerlike scenario of democratic disillusionment may be in the horizon. Gabriel5 1,3 department of computer and information sciences, covenant university, ota, nigeria. The erosion of good governance by the practice of democracy has deepened the crisis of democracy. More than half of the worlds population now live in a democracy of some sort, although only some per cent of that population reside in full democracies eiu, 2010. There are critical challenges militating against the enthronement of democracy and good governance in nigeria, which demand attention.
Pdf citizens participation in decisions on how the country is governed is crucial in a democratic polity. Democratic government of nigeria, with regard to the issue of human rights protection is not too different from. Furthermore, the paper also examines the challenges and risks of implementing e democracy in nigeria and its relationship to the economy in the light of the socioeconomic situation of the country. Edemocracy implementation in nigeria democratic processes and to strengthen support for public policies vassilios, 2004. The first historically and probably the pervasive and influential is the liberal perspective which draws its main arguments from market theory and pluralist sociology. See the problems and prospects of democracy in nigeria.
A study of some selected local government areas in ondo state, nigeria. Nigeria is currently enjoying the 16 th consecutive year of democratic governance for the first time in her postcolonial history after the military handed over power to the olusegun obasanjo led administration on may 29 th 1999, democracy in nigeria witnessed a rather smooth change of power from one civilian led administration to the other as was seen in 2007 when then. Click download or read online button to get democracy and the elite in nigeria book now. Two main theoretical frameworks have been used to explain the relationship between the mass media and the democratic process.
Nation of the world have different system of government that is being practiced which ranges from monarchy, aristocracy, democracy just to mention in few, but history will never be completely written if the system of government was not included in the history of the nation. However, the political history of nigeria shows that whenever, the judiciary is unable to effectively perform its role in sustaining nigerian democracy, invariably, nigeria democracy is truncated, thus, the inevitability of military intervention in nigeria politics. Democracy in nigeria and its future nigerian voice. Citizen, edemocracy, election, egovernance, voting and participation. D department of public administration and local government university of nigeria, nsukka abstract it has been highlighted in this study that political apathy is a seemingly innocuous issue in the.
Egovernance is a democratic practice that is gradually gaining universal acceptance and applicability. This is a major step towards stabilizing and entrenching democracy in nigeria. Watch through police body cameras how police caught chris watts, family killer, with body language duration. The theoretical framework for the study is the political economy framework. Democracy and prebendal politics in nigeria download ebook. Problems and prospects of democracy in nigeria infoguideng. It is also the worlds eighth largest producer of crude oil and has been the united states second largest supplier for. This paper explores the desirability and feasibility of edemocracy in nigeria. Eparticipation and egovernance indices of countries covered. For ikhide, democracy has, far from doing nigeria good, set the country back decades and provided a perfect alibi for the political class to bankrupt and bury the country once and for all. This explicates the use of force rather than dialogue in the suppression of dissent in odi, and zakibiam. The impact of edemocracy in political stability of nigeria. Democracy in nigeria practice, problems and prospects issuu.
The resource curse and democracy in nigeria the writepass. E democracy and the national assembly in nigeria remi chukwudi okekea, edwin caleb izuekeb department of public administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka, enugu state, nigeria a,bemail address. Our democracy is a democracy of the rich, for the rich and by the rich. Nigeria democracy is truncated, thus, the inevitability of military intervention in nigeria politics. The paper seeks to explain the rationale of the militarize dispositions of politicians in the current democracy. Lack of internal democracy in nigeria political parties. While it remains true that nigeria is governed by democratically elected leaders at the federal and state levels, nigeria is yet to institutionalise democracy after a century of existence as a political entity. The transformation in this sector of the economy is monumental as the number of gsm subscribers by early 2007 had risen to over 30 million.
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