These identical fragments are to this day now 600 year ago to be seen at ghizany. Chapter 2 the idolbreaker mahmud of ghazni 9971030. Mahmoud of ghazni, the leader of the ghaznavids and the most prominent ruler of the ghaznavids, was an ardent muslim. May 20, 2017 sultan mahmud of ghazni was born on nov. Mahmud was reputedly so impressed, that he ordered a house built for the poet alongside his own palace. Mahmud of ghazni november 971 30 april 1030 was the first independent ruler of the ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 998 to 1030. Mahmud of ghazni circa 1020 timeline homeland afghanistan.
It attacked from the wrong quarter, occupied the least productive province, and was too feebly supported to spread farther. Translation of the tarikhisultan mahmudighaznavi, or, the. In this, wherever he went, he converted people to islam. Indias enormous wealth was plundered and taken away to ghazni. When subuktagin attacked king jaipal, mahmud fought for his father in the battlefield. Mahmuds conquests paved the way for the muslim conquest of india. Dec 30, 2017 mahmud of ghazni was more of a fanatic who wanted to spread islam in india and enrich his kingdom.
Mahmud of ghazni was the first independent ruler of the ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 999 to 1030. History of muslim rule in india mahmud ghaznavi to aurangzeb video. Mahmud turned the former provincial city of ghazna into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire which covered most of todays afghanistan, eastern iran. His title signified that the muslim caliph remained the religious leader of the empire despite being the political leader of a vast swath of land, encompassing much of what is now iran, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, afghanistan, pakistan, and. Mahamud of ghazni and mohammad of ghur linkedin slideshare. Mahmud turned the former provincial city of ghazni into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire which included modern. Alptigin was earlier awarded the province of ghazni is eastern afghanistan by the caliph of baghdad in return for his military assistance. Mahmud of ghazni was the ruler of the ghaznavi dynasty which claims its origin from the family of persian rulers. He was an expert in assigning works and responsibilities to others according to their capacities, proving the fact that he was a good judge of human nature. There are also roads leading to gardez and in the east and other nearby. Mahmud of ghazni ad 9711030after the decline of abbasid dynasty subuktigin a turkish nobleacquired the adjoining parts of ghazni. Aug 02, 2018 a courageous soldier and a successful commander mahmud of ghazni ranks among those successful generals of the world who have been regarded as born commanders. He was also the first ruler to carry the title sultan, signifying his break from the suzerainty of the caliph. Mahmud of ghazni was more of a fanatic who wanted to spread islam in india and enrich his kingdom.
Mahmud of ghazni november 2, 971 april 30, 1030, turk. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern iran proper to the punjab in the indian subcontinent, khwarazm in transoxiana, and makran. Mahmud ghaznavis 17 invasions of india work in progress. Mahmud, the first king of ghaznavids, established the center of their empire in ghazni, in southeastern afghanistan. The condition of india at the time of the invasions of mahmud 3. Subuktgin the father of mehmud had also attacked jaipal but war ended a draw. Mahmud ghazni, the pillager of enormous wealth from. He emerged successful in breaking up the armed forces of the hindu rulers and plundered enormous wealth from india.
Mahmud of ghazni definition, muslim amir of ghazni 9971030. Une fois vos fichiers pdf charges dans notre systeme, vous pouvez en changer l ordre. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern iran proper to the punjab in the indian subcontinent, khwarazm in transoxiana, makran. Jun 16, 2016 malik ayaz, son of aymaq abunnajm, was a georgian slave who found himself the rank of officer and general in the army of sultan mahmud of ghazni. Persianized, mahmud continued the bureaucratic and cultural customs of his. The region of mahmuds activity extended from peshawar to kanauj in the east and from peshawar to anhilwara in the south. Historians reveal shocking facts about muslim ruler mahmud of. Mahmud of ghazni in 998 ad, the turkish conqueror, mahmud of ghazni, succeeded his father, and established a huge empire in central asia, with capital at ghazni, the presentday south kabul. Jul 14, 2012 mahmud of ghazni ad 9711030after the decline of abbasid dynasty subuktigin a turkish nobleacquired the adjoining parts of ghazni. In 1017, when sultan mahmud invaded khwarizm, he took several scholars and poets back to his capital, ghazni.
A courageous soldier and a successful commander mahmud of ghazni ranks among those successful generals of the world who have been regarded as born commanders. He ordered his men to spread over the whole kingdom, destroy all idols or burn them and take possession of all property. Born in 971, mahmud ghaznavi was the elder son of subuktagin, the king of ghazni. Al biruni spent years in the company of brahmana priests and scholars, learning sanskrit, and studying religious and philosophical texts. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into a extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern iran proper to the punjab in the indian subcontinent,khwarazm in transoxiana, and makran. The story of sultan mahmud ghaznavi is a household one in this region. Aburayhanalbiruni born 987 ad was a muslim scientist and historian attached to the court of mahmud of ghazni, the ravager of india.
For one section of the people, the greatest hero of all times. In his attack on waihind near peshawar in 100, mahmud is reported to have captured. He turned the former provincial city of ghazni into the rich capital of an extensive empire which included modernday afghanistan, most of iran, and parts of northwest. It is because mahmud ghaznavi is a pivotal figure in indian history who invaded india numerous 14 17 times, laid the groundwork for future muslim rule in india, and forever changed the course of its history. Ghazni mohammed history in tamil pdf 20 download 3b9d4819c4 historical analysis temple desecration and indomuslim statesnouncements on sultan mahmud of ghazni, controversial figures in indian history 19 11 madurai madurai tamil nadu malik kafur 25. He is considered to be the first ruler with the title of sultan. His attacks were mostly directed on the religious places of the hindus. It was the city of mosques, madrasas and libraries. Ghazni mohammed history in tamil pdf 20 belgxonmae. Historians reveal shocking facts about muslim ruler mahmud. Mahmud turned the former provincial city of ghazni into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire which included modernday afghanistan, most of iran and pakistan as well as regions in the northwest india now. He ascended the throne upon the death of his father mahmud in 1030. He is regarded as a champion of islam by the muslims.
Sultan of the kingdom of ghazna 9981030, originally comprising modern afghanistan and northeastern modern iran but, through his conquests, eventually including northwestern india and most of iran. Verse to mahmud of ghazni wikisource, the free online library. The heritage of ghazni and bukhara invasions from ghazni india at the time of the invasions. When he believed he had not been fairly rewarded for the poem, he wrote the response to mahmud of ghazni.
Ghazni is a small city and province south of kabul get in. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern iran proper to the punjab in the. Mahmood ghazni wanted to plunder the temples built in the doab of gangayamuna, and bhatinda was situated on the way to reach this region. A study of generalship of mahmud of ghazni 88 mahmud reached muttra no one opposed him. Important effects of mahmuds invasion were as under. There is a sharp difference of opinion regarding the number of invasions made by mahmood on india. Fusionner pdf combiner en ligne vos fichiers pdf gratuitement. Mahmud of ghazni november 971 30 april 1030, also known as mahmudi zabuli, was the most prominent ruler of the ghaznavid empire. Sep 30, 2014 mahmud turned the former provincial city of ghazna into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire which covered most of todays afghanistan, eastern iran, and pakistan he was the first ruler to.
The example set by mahmud of ghazni of raiding india and sacking its wealth, particularly that stored in the great temples, was repeated by his successors whenever the opportunity arose. Abolfazl beyhaghi, ferdowsi give glowing descriptions of the magnificence of the capital and of the conquerors munificent support of literature. Chapter 2 the idolbreaker mahmud of ghazni 9971030 a. He attacked and plundered north india 17 times from ad 1001to. Crowds of poets sang his praises and he is said to have spent on them 400,000 dinars annually. Before returning to ghazni he appointed sukhpal, a son of anandpal, governor of mulian, for he had embraced islam. Know the overall place and significance of mahmud ghaznis 17 times. Though mahmud was the elder son of his father, it is said that in his last days, subuktagin was not happy with mahmud.
A study of generalship of mahmud of ghazni 121 the sultan was a great patron of learning and his court was the rendezvous of scholars from all parts of the muslim world. What are the differences of invasion between muhammad of ghor. The wealth brought back from the mahmud s indian expeditions to ghazni was enormous, and contemporary historians e. Mahmud of ghazni mahmud of ghazni 9711030 was the first sultan of the ghaznavid dynasty in afghanistan. Mahmud of ghazni was the first ruler who invaded deep into india. Mahmud of ghazni simple english wikipedia, the free. Biography of mahmud of ghazni, first sultan in history. Mahmud of ghazni article about mahmud of ghazni by the. He transformed his capital, ghazna, into a cultural centre rivalling baghdad. We hear no more of the arabs as conquerors in india. He turned the former provincial city of ghazni into the rich capital of an extensive empire which included modernday afghanistan, most of iran, and parts of northwest india including modernday pakistan. He conquered the eastern portions of the persian empire including, modern afghanistan, and the northwestern indian subcontinent modern pakistan from 997 to his death in 1030. The heritage of ghazni and bukhara columbia university.
For the other section, the greatest curse for their way of life. Real history of muslim rule in india mahmud ghaznavi to aurangzeb october 24, 2015 india, top stories 5 comments with the increase in the intolerance towards minorities in india there is a need to look into the reasons for it. Malik ayazs relationship with mahmud inspired many cultural ballads, poems, and stories. Mahmud of ghazni definition of mahmud of ghazni at. History of muslim rule in india mahmud ghaznavi to aurangzeb. In his raids against the states of n india, mahmud, a staunch muslim, destroyed hindu temples, forced conversions to islam, and carried off booty and slaves. Fusionner pdf combinez des fichiers pdf gratuitement en ligne.
By the end of his reign, the ghaznavid empire extended from kurdistan in the west to samarkand in the northeast, and from the caspian sea to. What kingdom did mahmud of ghazni plunder 17 times. His son mahmud wanted to achieve the glory of the greatestconqueror of the world. His first attack was against king jaipal of sindh and punjab.
November 2 971 april 30 1030, also known as yamin aldawlah ma. Albirunis account mahmuds successors results of the ghaznavid invasions the cultural legacy the central asian heritage 22 the arab conquest of sind and southwestern punjab was completed by 714, and during the following three centuries there was no further extension. Firishta writes two pieces of the idol were to be broken off and sent to ghazni so that one might be thrown at the threshold of the public mosque and the other at the court door of his own palace. His full name was abd alqasim mahmud and his official title was sultan, while his unofficial title was yeminud devle the right hand of the state and his family name, or surname, was ibn sebuk tegin. Anthony this is a beautiful and a very well preserved coin, congrats on a nice acquistion. Find information about mahmud ghaznis invasions of india, its venue, year, reasons, winner, loser and aftermath of the battles. Mahmud had great passion for collecting scholars at ghazni containing a. Complete information of mahmud ghaznis invasions of india. The effect of this on the country can easily be imagined, and albirunis description of the result of mahmud s raids can scarcely be doubted. He had heard about the wealth of the indo gangetic plains. Mahmud of ghazni was married to a woman named kausari jahan and had twin sons mohammad and masud, who succeeded him one after the other, while his grandson by masud, mawdud ghaznavi was also ruler of the empire but many of 18th century books nullify such claims. Iranian historymahmud ghaznavi wikibooks, open books for. Malik ayaz, son of aymaq abunnajm, was a georgian slave who found himself the rank of officer and general in the army of sultan mahmud of ghazni.
Mahmud of ghaznis love for his slave ayaz has been penned down by many in history. From the temples, treasures and property beyond counting fell into mahmud s hands. Mahmud was the son of sabuktigin, a turkopersian slave of the yamini tribe who served alptigin, the turkish adventurer. During his rule, lahore also became a great center of learning and culture. His sister sitrimualla was married to dawood bin ataullah alavi also known as. Verse to mahmud of ghazni wikisource, the free online. He helped to convert the population of afghanistan to islam. Find information about mahmud ghazni s invasions of india, its venue, year, reasons, winner, loser and aftermath of the battles. Invasion of mahmud of ghazni had been reported by many historians. Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Though mahmud was the elder son of his father, it is said that in his last days, subuktagin was not. His reign lasted five months before he was overthrown by his twin masud i, after which he was.
A zealous sunni moslem, he plundered wealthy india and used the booty to patronize culture in ghazni, making it the center of persoislamic civilization. Mehmud of ghazni plundered india 17 times and he attacked different indian rulers. Some opine that in all, twelve invasions were made while some others write that seventeen invasions were made by mahmood on india. The following new evidential reasoning algorithm is then developed for combining the first. Mahmud of ghazni was the most successful ruler of ghaznavid empire, which included parts of modern afghanistan, iran, and northwestern india. Various reasons have been given by historians which resulted. Iranian historymahmud ghaznavi wikibooks, open books. What are the differences of invasion between muhammad of. Rani padmini and four other hindutva history myths explodedanything that moves rani padmini and four other hindutva.
The dynasty was founded by sabuktigin upon his succession to rule of the region of ghazna after the death of his fatherinlaw, alp. Pdf there is an innate desire within us to know the truth. He was 27 years old then and the first ruler to get the title as sultan, which means authority, thereby implying his power. Know the overall place and significance of mahmud ghazni s 17 times. Albiruni traveled to india and there studied sanskrit and translated texts into arabic and persian. It was during his reign that joining army was looked as an honourable profession. Under mahmud, ghazni became one of the most important and beautiful cities of the islamic world. The main road highway 1 from kabul to kandahar in the south passes through ghazni.
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